Friday, May 15, 2020

Political Geography Of China - 1181 Words

The Peoples Republic of China is the fourth largest country in the world and features diverse landforms and climates. Located in East Asia and bordering fourteen countries, China has a total area of 9,596,960 square kilometers: 9,326,410 square kilometers of land and 270,550 square kilometers of water. Agricultural land makes up 54.7% of China’s land (with arable land making up 11.3% of land, permanent crops making up 1.6% of land, and permanent pasture making up 41.8% of land), while forest makes up 22.3%, and â€Å"other† makes up 23%. China is made up of 23 provinces (including Taiwan), 5 autonomous regions and 4 municipalities. The climate of China varies greatly within the country. Northern China features a subarctic climate with long,†¦show more content†¦The CIA World Factbook lists China’s agricultural products as, â€Å"rice, wheat, potatoes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, apples, cotton, pork, mutton, eggs; fish, shrimp,† and makes a note that China is the â€Å"world leader in gross value of agricultural output.† Natural resources are listed as, â€Å"coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (worlds largest), arable land.† China’s industries are recorded as, â€Å"mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizers; consumer products (including footwear, toys, and electronics); food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, rail cars and locomotives, ships, aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites,† while it is noted that China is the â€Å"world leader in gross value of industrial output.† 28.3% of Chinese jobs are in agriculture, while 29.3% of jobs are in industry, and 42.4% of jobs are in services. A 2016 estimate puts China’s unemployment rate at 4% and another 2016 estimate puts 3.3% of the Chinese population below the poverty line. China has a Gini Index of 46.5 — an index used to measure income inequality, with 0, or 0%, being perfect equality and 1, or 100%, being perfect inequality —Show MoreRelatedCompeting Claims. The Disputes In The Scs Have Evolved1709 Words   |  7 PagesCompeting Claims The disputes in the SCS have evolved over decades and engage multiple regional states that have territorial claims in the South China Sea including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, and Taiwan. While not located directly in the region the United States, Australia, Japan, and India all hold economic, territorial, and security concerns over the disputes. 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